Salmonella

 
What is Salmonella?
Salmonella is a bacteria found mainly in the intestinal tract; it is carried by most reptiles.
 
How is Salmonella transmitted?
Transmission occurs when the bacteria is ingested after contact with infected animals.  Other ways Salmonella can spread is through ingestion after contact with feces-contaminated feed, water, litter, clothing, and other equipment used around animals.
 
What are the symptoms of Salmonella infection?
Although not all infected animals will appear sick, common symptoms include diarrhea, lethargy, and weight loss.
 
Can Salmonella infect humans?
Reptile to human transmission can occur through ingestion of the bacteria after contact with infected animals.  Often this can be a result of handling animals such as turtles in places such as your home, stores, and fairs.  Because not all infected animals are symptomatic, it may be best to avoid contact with any animals of unknown origin. Be sure to follow thorough hand-washing procedures after any contact with reptiles.
 
What can I do to prevent Salmonella in my pet and my family?
Observe the ban in place by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the sale of small turtles – those with shells smaller than 4 inches.  Even for small animal owners, good biosecurity practices can help you prevent infection.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also has good information regarding reptile and amphibian pets and Salmonella.
 
Salmonella is a notifiable disease in Idaho.
 
If you have a question that is not covered here, please contact Animal Industries by email or at (208) 332-8540.